Copy and Paste a section of audio

Copying and pasting a section of audio from one track to another is a useful way to paste the good sections of one take over the bad sections of another take.

• In these examples the track with the "good" section is the "Source" track and the track with the "bad" section is the "Target" track.
• The examples mostly use an un-lifelike sine tone chirp to make it visually clearer as to what is happening.

Contents

1. Select the required audio
2. Pasting into an existing TARGET track
3. Pasting into a new track
4. Pasting into a different project
5. To avoid clicks try to start and stop your selection at zero

Select the required audio

Use the Selection Tool to select a section of audio from the source track with click-and-drag (the source and target tracks are labeled SOURCE and TARGET in the examples.)

For our examples we make a 1 minute selection in the SOURCE track from 2 minutes to 3 minutes

To make sure your selection includes exactly the section of audio you want, you can use the zoom tools under the View menu, or the Zoom tools in the Edit Toolbar to zoom in to the beginning and end of your selection and select the exact samples you want.

See this section for advice on how to prevent "popping" sounds in your final audio track.

Make the copy

Copy the selected audio to the Audacity clipboard by clicking on Edit > Copy or press the shortcut Ctrl + C or ⌘ + C on Mac).

Pasting into an existing TARGET track

Apply the paste

To make the paste select Edit > Paste from the Edit Menu or press the shortcut Ctrl + V or (⌘ +V on Mac).

Restrictions You can paste from a mono track into a stereo track - the mono audio will be replicated in both stereo channels. You cannot paste from a stereo track into a mono track (you will get an error message if you try to do this.).

Note that the TARGET track can be the same track as the SOURCE track - that is, it is possible to cut and paste within the same track.

Pasting into a point selection

If you make a point selection in the TARGET track at 2m 30s and paste the above 1 minute selection, the pasted section will start at 2m 30s

and will push the existing audio rightwards lengthen the track by 1 minute to now be 6 minutes long.

Pasted 1 minute selection starts at 2m 30s and extends the TARGET track by 1 minute to be 6 minutes long

Pasting into a longer selection

If you paste over a selection that is longer that the one on the clipboard this will overwrite the longer selection and shorten the track.

Selecting 3 minutes from 1 minute to 4 minutes to paste over

After the paste the TARGET track is shortened to 3 minutes

Pasting into a shorter selection

If you paste over a selection that is shorter than the one on the clipboard this will overwrite the shorter selection and lengthen the track,

pushing the audio to the right of the selection rightwards.

Selecting 30 seconds from 3:30 to 4 minutes to paste over

After the paste the TARGET track is lengthened to 5 minutes 30 seconds

If you need to paste into a target track at precisely the same size and position in the source track, you can: Make the selection in the source track and use Ctrl + C to make the copy. Hold down the Ctrl and click in the Select button in the target track's Track Control Panel. This will extend the selection to the target track. Hold down the Ctrl and click in the Select button in the source track's Track Control Panel. This will remove the selection from the source track. Make the paste into the target track with Ctrl + V. On Mac use ⌘ in place of Ctrl.

Pasting into a new track

If you want to paste into a new track at a specific start time you must first create the new track, then select the start time in that track and then make the paste.

Selecting in the source track after having added the new track

After clicking at T=3 minutes in the New Track and then making the paste

If you want to create a new track and paste into that, the paste will automatically create a new mono or stereo track as appropriate, with the audio starting at time zero, if you: Paste into an empty project window Click in the gray background underneath the last track in the project to deselect all the tracks, then paste.

Pasting into a different project

When pasting clips or tracks (or selections from them) into a different project you will be offered the opportunity to copy the entire smart clips (including any hidden audio data they may have) or just the selected audio:

These settings can also be changed in Tracks Behaviors Preferences.

The default setting is to copy the entire smart clip, this can vastly increase the size of the data in the target project. So consider carefully if just the selection is all that you are likely to need in the future. The figure reported for the audio data size is always the figure for the full source clip and not the size of the selection, regardless of which option you choose.

To avoid clicks try to start and stop your selection at zero

In order to avoid clicks/pops at the joins of your paste, try to select a section of audio that starts and ends at the 0.0 line in the Vertical Scale - both for the SOURCE and the TARGET selections.

Selection starting ad stopping at 0

This is a very short, zoomed-in, example so in order to achieve this in real life (with longer selections) you may need to use zooming and add labels to mark the start and end of your selection.

For mono tracks you can also try Select > At Zero Crossings once you have made your rough selection.

At Zero Crossings seldom works well with stereo tracks as the two channels seldom reach zero at the same time.